Who Does Afghanistan Belong to? It's an Unsolved Problem
Who Does Afghanistan Belong To? It’s an Unsolved Struggle By Wahab Raofi Forty-five years ago this Christmas Eve, Soviet tanks crossed into Afghanistan, launching a decade-long occupation and a cataclysm that would shape the country for generations. Since then, Afghanistan has been portrayed as a land condemned to perpetual bloodshed — a so-called “graveyard of empires,” trapped in endless conflict. This belief in the country’s intractability has hardened not only a war-weary population, but also the minds of global leaders. After two decades of Western military and political engagement, the verdict echoed that of the Soviet Union when it spent time and treasure on a war deemed unsolvable. American presidents have been unusually candid in expressing this view, with one dismissing Afghanistan one of “ Hellholes ” Yet this fatalism — born of repeated intervention and failure — rests on a profound misdiagnosis. Afghanistan’s confli...